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AWS Cost Estimates - Ultimate DevOps Real-World Project Implementation

Summary: Most students complete this course for $30-50 total. With smart resource management and Spot instances, you can finish for under $40.


Table of Contents


Overview

This document provides transparent cost estimates for completing the Ultimate DevOps Real-World Project Implementation AWS Cloud course.

Pricing Note: All prices in this document are approximate values from AWS us-east-1 (N. Virginia) region as of February 2026. Prices may vary slightly over time.

Why Real AWS Resources?

This course uses real AWS infrastructure because: - You learn production-grade patterns - Hands-on experience with actual services - Skills directly transferable to your job - No simulations or shortcuts

The Good News

Fact Details
80% of EKS content Uses cost-efficient t3.small nodes
Docker sections Only need a single EC2 instance
Terraform sections Build 3-Tier VPC, NAT Gateway runs only during practice, then progress to production-grade EKS clusters
Typical total cost $30-50 for the entire course
Section 18-19 Spot instance option available - save approximately 70% on autoscaling demos

Course Structure and Instance Types

Course Overview

Metric Value
Total Sections 21
Total Lectures 235
Total Duration 38 hours 15 minutes
Hands-on Demos 55+

Instance Types Used Per Section

Sections Content Duration Instance Type Notes
2-5 Docker ~4 hrs Single t3.large EC2 Runs 10 containers (5 microservices + 5 databases)
6 Terraform Basics ~5 hrs 3-Tier AWS VPC with NAT Gateway Learn Terraform by building production VPC
7-13 EKS Cluster + K8s Basics ~12 hrs 3x t3.small Sufficient for learning Kubernetes fundamentals
14-17 Full Stack + Karpenter ~8 hrs 3x t3.small + AWS DBs Production patterns with managed services
18 HPA Autoscaling ~1.5 hrs Karpenter auto-provisions (On-Demand or Spot) Spot files provided - see guide below
19 Retail Store Helm + Dataplane ~1.5 hrs Karpenter auto-provisions (On-Demand or Spot) Spot files provided - see guide below
20-21 OpenTelemetry + CI/CD ~6-7 hrs 3x t3.large + AWS DBs OTEL collectors need more memory

Key Insights

  1. 32+ hours of the course (84%) runs on t3.small nodes - the most cost-efficient option.

  2. Only the final 6-7 hours (OpenTelemetry and CI/CD sections) require t3.large nodes.

  3. Section 18-19 (HPA and Helm with Autoscaling):

  4. Karpenter dynamically provisions nodes based on pod demand
  5. I demo using On-Demand nodes for reliability during recording
  6. You can switch to Spot instances to save approximately 70% - all files are provided in the course
  7. Recommended approach: Watch the section first, understand the concepts, then practice with Spot
  8. This teaches you where to modify: nodeSelector, number of pods, PDB rules, topology spread constraints, etc.

Detailed Cost Breakdown by Section

Note: All prices below are approximate values from AWS us-east-1 region as of February 2026.

Phase 1: Docker Fundamentals (Sections 2-5)

Duration: Approximately 4 hours of content

What you will run: - Single t3.large EC2 instance - 10 Docker containers locally on EC2

Why t3.large? We run the complete Retail Store application with 10 containers: - 5 Microservices (UI, Catalog, Cart, Checkout, Orders) - 5 Data stores (MySQL, PostgreSQL, Redis, RabbitMQ, DynamoDB Local)

Resource Approx. Hourly Cost Approx. Daily Cost (4 hrs practice)
t3.large EC2 $0.0832 $0.33
EBS Storage (20GB) ~$0.003 $0.07
Daily Total Approx. $0.40

Phase 1 Estimate: Approx. $2-5 total


Phase 2: Terraform Basics (Section 6)

Duration: Approximately 5 hours of content

What you will build: - Production-grade 3-Tier AWS VPC - Public, Private, and Database subnets across 3 AZs - 1 NAT Gateway (cost-optimized for learning) - Internet Gateway, Route Tables

Why this matters: You learn Terraform by building real infrastructure, not just reading syntax. The VPC you create here becomes the foundation for your EKS cluster.

Resource Approx. Hourly Cost Notes
NAT Gateway $0.045/hr Only runs during practice
VPC, Subnets, Routes Free No charge for these resources
Internet Gateway Free No hourly charge
Per Practice Session (2-3 hrs) Approx. $0.10-0.15

Cost Pattern: Create VPC, Practice, Destroy with terraform destroy

Phase 2 Estimate: Approx. $1-3 total


Phase 3: EKS Cluster and Kubernetes Basics (Sections 7-13)

Duration: Approximately 12 hours of content

What you will run: - EKS Control Plane - 3x t3.small worker nodes - NAT Gateway - Application Load Balancer - RDS MySQL (for Section 10)

Resource Approx. Hourly Cost Approx. Daily Cost (4 hrs practice)
EKS Control Plane $0.10 $0.40
3x t3.small nodes $0.0624 $0.25
NAT Gateway $0.045 $0.18
ALB $0.0225 $0.09
RDS MySQL (db.t3.micro) $0.017 $0.07
Daily Total Approx. $1.00

Pro Tip: Create and destroy EKS cluster per session using Terraform. It takes only 15-20 minutes to create.

Phase 3 Estimate: Approx. $5-12 total


Phase 4: Production Stack with Karpenter, HPA and Helm (Sections 14-19)

Duration: Approximately 11 hours of content

What you will run: - EKS with 3x t3.small nodes (base configuration) - Full AWS Persistent Dataplane: - RDS MySQL - RDS PostgreSQL - DynamoDB - ElastiCache (Redis) - SQS - Karpenter (auto-provisions nodes as needed) - External DNS + SSL - Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) - Helm deployments

Resource Approx. Hourly Cost Approx. Daily Cost (4 hrs practice)
EKS Control Plane $0.10 $0.40
3x t3.small nodes $0.0624 $0.25
NAT Gateway $0.045 $0.18
ALB $0.0225 $0.09
RDS MySQL (db.t3.micro) $0.017 $0.07
RDS PostgreSQL (db.t3.micro) $0.017 $0.07
ElastiCache (cache.t3.micro) $0.017 $0.07
DynamoDB (on-demand) ~$0.00 Pennies
SQS ~$0.00 Pennies
Daily Total Approx. $1.20

Section 18-19 (HPA and Helm Autoscaling) - Additional Notes

During Karpenter autoscaling demos: - Karpenter dynamically provisions 3-7 additional t3.small nodes based on HPA scaling - Each microservice has: minReplicas=3, maxReplicas=12 - Nodes are created only when pods need them - Demo completes in approximately 90 minutes - Karpenter automatically terminates unused nodes after demo

Cost Comparison: On-Demand vs Spot for Section 18-19

Capacity Type 7 nodes x 1.5 hrs Approx. Cost
On-Demand 7 x $0.0208 x 1.5 Approx. $0.22
Spot 7 x $0.007 x 1.5 Approx. $0.07
Savings with Spot Approximately 70%

See the detailed Spot Instance Guide below for exact files to modify.

Phase 4 Estimate: Approx. $6-12 total (with On-Demand) or $4-8 (with Spot)


Phase 5: Observability and CI/CD (Sections 20-21)

Duration: Approximately 6-7 hours of content

What you will run: - EKS with 3x t3.large nodes (OTEL collectors need more memory) - Full AWS Persistent Dataplane - ADOT Operator and Collectors - AWS X-Ray, CloudWatch, Managed Prometheus, Managed Grafana

Resource Approx. Hourly Cost Approx. Daily Cost (4 hrs practice)
EKS Control Plane $0.10 $0.40
3x t3.large nodes $0.2496 $1.00
NAT Gateway $0.045 $0.18
ALB $0.0225 $0.09
All managed databases ~$0.07 $0.28
CloudWatch/X-Ray ~$0.05 $0.20
Managed Prometheus ~$0.10 $0.40
Daily Total Approx. $2.55

Phase 5 Estimate: Approx. $8-15 total


Spot Instance Cost Savings Guide (Section 18-19)

This section provides step-by-step instructions to switch from On-Demand to Spot instances for Sections 18 and 19, saving approximately 70% on node costs.

Overview

Section Demo Type Duration On-Demand Cost Spot Cost Savings
18 K8s YAML Manifests ~90 min Approx. $0.22 Approx. $0.07 ~70%
19 Helm Charts ~90 min Approx. $0.22 Approx. $0.07 ~70%
  1. First: Watch the entire section video using the default On-Demand configuration
  2. Understand: Learn where nodeSelector, replicas, PDB rules, and topology constraints are configured
  3. Then: Practice yourself using Spot instances (following the guide below)
  4. Benefit: You save money AND learn how to modify these configurations - a real-world skill

Section 18: HPA Autoscaling with K8s YAML Manifests

Files to Modify

There are 10 deployment files across 2 folders (5 microservices x 2 demo variations):

Folder 1: 03_RetailStore_k8s_manifests_with_Data_Plane_ScheduleAnyway

File Path Microservice
02_RetailStore_Microservices/01_catalog/03_catalog_deployment.yaml Catalog
02_RetailStore_Microservices/02_cart/03_cart_deployment.yaml Cart
02_RetailStore_Microservices/03_checkout/03_checkout_deployment.yaml Checkout
02_RetailStore_Microservices/04_orders/03_orders_deployment.yaml Orders
02_RetailStore_Microservices/05_ui/03_ui_deployment.yaml UI

Folder 2: 04_RetailStore_k8s_manifests_with_Data_Plane_DoNotSchedule

File Path Microservice
02_RetailStore_Microservices/01_catalog/03_catalog_deployment.yaml Catalog
02_RetailStore_Microservices/02_cart/03_cart_deployment.yaml Cart
02_RetailStore_Microservices/03_checkout/03_checkout_deployment.yaml Checkout
02_RetailStore_Microservices/04_orders/03_orders_deployment.yaml Orders
02_RetailStore_Microservices/05_ui/03_ui_deployment.yaml UI

What to Change

In each deployment file, find the nodeSelector section and change:

# FROM (On-Demand - used in video demo)
      # THIS IS CRITICAL - Forces pods to run ONLY on on-demand nodes
      nodeSelector:
        karpenter.sh/capacity-type: on-demand    

# TO (Spot - for cost savings)
      # THIS IS CRITICAL - Forces pods to run ONLY on Spot nodes
      nodeSelector:
        karpenter.sh/capacity-type: spot   

Quick Command (Linux/Mac)

# Navigate to Section 18 folder
cd 18_Autoscaling_HPA

# Replace on-demand with spot in all deployment files
find . -name "*_deployment.yaml" -exec sed -i 's/capacity-type: on-demand/capacity-type: spot/g' {} \;

# Verify the change
grep -r "capacity-type:" --include="*_deployment.yaml"

Section 19: Helm Charts with AWS Dataplane

Files to Modify

There are 7 Helm values files in the folder: 03_RetailStore_Helm_with_Data_Plane/02_retailstore_values_HELM_aws_dataplane/

File Microservice
values-catalog.yaml Catalog (v1.0.0)
values-catalog-v2.0.0.yaml Catalog (v2.0.0)
values-cart.yaml Cart
values-checkout.yaml Checkout
values-orders.yaml Orders (v1.0.0)
values-orders-v2.0.0.yaml Orders (v2.0.0)
values-ui.yaml UI

What to Change

In each values file, find the nodeSelector section and change:

# FROM (On-Demand - used in video demo)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# KARPENTER NODE SELECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Schedule pods on Karpenter On-Demand nodes for stability
nodeSelector:
  karpenter.sh/capacity-type: on-demand

# TO (Spot - for cost savings)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# KARPENTER NODE SELECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Schedule pods on Karpenter Spot nodes for cost savings
nodeSelector:
  karpenter.sh/capacity-type: spot

Quick Command (Linux/Mac)

# Navigate to Section 19 Helm values folder
cd 19_Helm_RetailStore_AWS_Dataplane/03_RetailStore_Helm_with_Data_Plane/02_retailstore_values_HELM_aws_dataplane

# Replace on-demand with spot in all values files
sed -i 's/capacity-type: on-demand/capacity-type: spot/g' values-*.yaml

# Verify the change
grep "capacity-type:" values-*.yaml

What You Will Learn by Doing This

By manually switching from On-Demand to Spot, you learn:

Concept What You Learn
nodeSelector How pods target specific node types
Karpenter NodePools How Karpenter provisions On-Demand vs Spot nodes
HPA + Karpenter Integration How pod scaling triggers node scaling
PDB (Pod Disruption Budget) How to maintain availability during Spot interruptions
Topology Spread Constraints How to distribute pods across AZs
Cost Optimization Real-world skill for production clusters

Detailed Cost Comparison

Section 18-19 Autoscaling Demo (On-Demand)

Component Quantity Duration Hourly Rate Cost
EKS Control Plane 1 1.5 hrs $0.10 $0.15
Base t3.small nodes 3 1.5 hrs $0.0208 $0.09
Karpenter-provisioned t3.small 4-7 1.5 hrs $0.0208 $0.12-0.22
NAT Gateway 1 1.5 hrs $0.045 $0.07
ALB 1 1.5 hrs $0.0225 $0.03
Total (On-Demand) Approx. $0.50-0.60

Section 18-19 Autoscaling Demo (Spot)

Component Quantity Duration Hourly Rate Cost
EKS Control Plane 1 1.5 hrs $0.10 $0.15
Base t3.small nodes 3 1.5 hrs $0.0208 $0.09
Karpenter-provisioned t3.small (Spot) 4-7 1.5 hrs ~$0.007 $0.04-0.07
NAT Gateway 1 1.5 hrs $0.045 $0.07
ALB 1 1.5 hrs $0.0225 $0.03
Total (Spot) Approx. $0.38-0.45

Savings per demo session: Approx. $0.10-0.15 (approximately 20-25%)

Note: The base managed node group (3x t3.small) remains On-Demand for Karpenter controller stability. Only the Karpenter-provisioned autoscaling nodes use Spot.


AWS Service Pricing Reference

Note: All prices from AWS us-east-1 (N. Virginia) region as of February 2026. Always verify current pricing in AWS console.

EC2 Instance Pricing (us-east-1, On-Demand)

Instance Type vCPU Memory Approx. Hourly Cost Use Case in Course
t3.micro 2 1 GB $0.0104 Not sufficient
t3.small 2 2 GB $0.0208 EKS nodes (Sec 7-19)
t3.medium 2 4 GB $0.0416 Alternative option
t3.large 2 8 GB $0.0832 Docker and OTEL sections

EC2 Spot Instance Savings (us-east-1)

Instance Type On-Demand Approx. Spot Price Savings
t3.small $0.0208 ~$0.006-0.008 ~65-70%
t3.medium $0.0416 ~$0.012-0.015 ~65-70%
t3.large $0.0832 ~$0.025-0.030 ~65-70%

EKS and Networking

Service Approx. Hourly Cost Notes
EKS Control Plane $0.10 Fixed cost per cluster
NAT Gateway $0.045 + $0.045/GB data processed
Application Load Balancer $0.0225 + LCU charges (minimal)

Managed Databases (Smallest Instances)

Service Instance Approx. Hourly Cost Notes
RDS MySQL db.t3.micro $0.017 Free tier eligible (750 hrs/month)
RDS PostgreSQL db.t3.micro $0.017 Free tier eligible (750 hrs/month)
ElastiCache Redis cache.t3.micro $0.017
DynamoDB On-demand Pay per request Pennies for course usage
SQS Standard $0.40/million Essentially free for course

Cost Scenarios

Scenario 1: Fast and Efficient Learner

Profile: - Completes course in 2-3 weeks - Practices 3-4 hours daily - Destroys resources after each session using terraform destroy - Uses Spot instances for Section 18-19

Phase Days Approx. Daily Cost Total
Docker 2 $0.50 $1
Terraform (VPC) 2 $0.50 $1
EKS Basics 5 $1.00 $5
Production Stack + Karpenter + HPA 5 $1.20 $6
OTEL + CI/CD 3 $2.50 $7.50
TOTAL 17 days Approx. $20.50

Buffer for mistakes: +$5

Total: Approx. $25-30


Scenario 2: Average Pace Learner

Profile: - Completes course in 4-6 weeks - Practices 2-3 hours daily - Destroys resources after each session - Uses Spot instances for Section 18-19

Phase Days Approx. Daily Cost Total
Docker 4 $0.60 $2.40
Terraform (VPC) 3 $0.50 $1.50
EKS Basics 8 $1.20 $9.60
Production Stack + Karpenter + HPA 7 $1.50 $10.50
OTEL + CI/CD 5 $3.00 $15
TOTAL 27 days Approx. $39

Buffer for mistakes: +$6

Total: Approx. $40-50


Scenario 3: If You Forget to Destroy Resources

What happens if you leave resources running overnight or over a weekend?

Scenario Additional Cost
EKS cluster running overnight (8 hrs) Approx. $2.00
EKS cluster running over weekend (48 hrs) Approx. $12.00
RDS instance running 1 week unused Approx. $3.00

Important: Always run terraform destroy when you finish practicing for the day. This single habit can save you $20-50 over the course.


Summary Comparison

Scenario Duration Estimated Cost
Fast and Efficient 2-3 weeks Approx. $25-30
Average Pace 4-6 weeks Approx. $40-50
Forgot to destroy resources - Add $20-50 extra

Cost-Saving Tips

Critical: Resource Management

1. STOP vs TERMINATE - Know the Difference

Action What Happens When to Use
STOP Instance paused, EBS charges continue (~$0.10/GB/month) Taking a break for a few hours
TERMINATE Instance deleted, no charges Done for the day or section

2. Use Terraform for Infrastructure

# Create infrastructure when starting practice
terraform apply

# Destroy when done for the day
terraform destroy

Time investment: 15-20 minutes to create EKS cluster

Savings: Potentially 50-70% of your total cost

3. The Golden Rule Checklist

Before closing your laptop, verify:

  • EC2 instances stopped/terminated
  • EKS cluster destroyed (if done for the day)
  • RDS instances stopped (or deleted if section complete)
  • Load Balancers deleted
  • NAT Gateways deleted (part of VPC destroy)
  • Check AWS Cost Explorer

Smart Practices

4. Use us-east-1 Region

North Virginia (us-east-1) has the lowest prices for most AWS services. All course demos use this region.

5. Leverage AWS Free Tier

Service Free Tier Allowance Notes
EC2 750 hrs/month t2.micro Not used in course (too small)
RDS 750 hrs/month db.t3.micro Use this
S3 5 GB storage Terraform state
CloudWatch 10 metrics, 5 GB logs Basic monitoring

6. Use Spot Instances for Section 18-19

See the Spot Instance Cost Savings Guide above for detailed instructions.

Summary: - Watch the demo video first (I use On-Demand) - Understand nodeSelector, HPA, PDB, topology constraints - Practice using Spot instances (files provided) - Save approximately 70% on autoscaling node costs

7. Practice in Focused Sessions

Less effective: - Leave cluster running while watching videos - Create resources, take a 2-hour break, come back

More effective: - Watch video first, understand the concept - Create resources, practice, destroy - Repeat for next demo

Section-Specific Tips

Section Tip
Docker (2-5) Stop EC2 instance during breaks
Terraform (6) VPC + NAT Gateway - destroy after each practice
EKS (7-13) Destroy cluster daily, recreate tomorrow (15-20 mins)
Databases (14) Stop RDS when not in use
Karpenter (17) NodePools auto-terminate unused nodes
HPA (18) Use Spot instances - see guide above
Helm (19) Use Spot instances - see guide above
OTEL (20) This section costs more - plan focused sessions

Setting Up AWS Budget Alerts

Step 1: Go to AWS Budgets

  1. Open AWS Console
  2. Search for "Budgets"
  3. Click "Create budget"

Step 2: Create Cost Budget

  1. Select "Cost budget - Recommended"
  2. Set budget name: DevOps-Course-Budget
  3. Set amount: $50 (adjust based on your scenario)
  4. Set to "Monthly" recurring

Step 3: Configure Alerts

Create alerts at these thresholds:

Threshold Alert Type Action
50% ($25) Email Check resource usage
80% ($40) Email Review and cleanup unused resources
100% ($50) Email Immediate review required

Step 4: Add Your Email

Enter your email address to receive alerts.

Tip: Check AWS Cost Explorer weekly to track spending patterns.


FAQ

Q: Can I use t2.micro (Free Tier) for this course?

A: Unfortunately, no. The Docker sections require running 10 containers simultaneously (5 microservices + 5 databases). t2.micro has only 1GB RAM - Java applications alone need 512MB-1GB each. t3.large (8GB) is the minimum for Docker sections.

Q: What if I cannot afford the full cost right now?

A: Consider these strategies:

  1. Watch videos first: You can watch all videos without creating any AWS resources. Watch each section twice to understand the approach, architecture, and commands before you start practicing. This way, when you do practice, you will be faster and more efficient.

  2. Complete in phases: Start with Docker sections (approximately $2-5), then take a break if needed. Complete remaining sections when you are ready.

  3. Use Spot instances: For Sections 18-19, switch to Spot instances to save approximately 70% on node costs (see the guide above).

  4. Lifetime access: Your course access never expires. There is no rush - complete it at your own pace over weeks or months.

Q: Can I use Spot instances throughout the course?

A: For EKS node groups provisioned by Karpenter, yes. You can modify the Terraform variables or Kubernetes manifests as shown in the Spot Instance Guide above.

This saves approximately 70% on EC2 costs. However, Spot instances can be interrupted, so use On-Demand for critical learning sessions where you do not want disruptions.

Q: What is the most expensive part?

A: Sections 20-21 (OpenTelemetry and CI/CD) cost more because: - t3.large nodes are required (OTEL collectors need more memory) - Multiple observability services running - Complete application stack with all databases

Tip: Plan focused 2-3 day sessions for these sections.

Q: Will Karpenter autoscaling create unexpected costs?

A: Karpenter is designed to be cost-efficient: - It provisions nodes only when needed - It automatically terminates nodes when workload decreases - In Section 17-19 demos, nodes are created temporarily (demo completes in approximately 90 minutes) - You can use Spot instances for additional savings (see guide above)

The autoscaling demos may create 3-7 extra t3.small nodes temporarily, costing approximately $0.10-0.20 for the demo duration with On-Demand, or approximately $0.04-0.07 with Spot.

Q: How do I know if I left something running?

A: Check these places in AWS Console:

  1. EC2 Dashboard - Running instances
  2. EKS Dashboard - Clusters
  3. RDS Dashboard - Databases
  4. VPC Dashboard - NAT Gateways
  5. EC2 Dashboard - Load Balancers
  6. Cost Explorer - Daily costs

Q: Is this cost worth it?

A: Consider the return on investment:

Investment Return
$30-50 AWS costs Production-grade DevOps skills
38 hours of learning Resume-worthy project experience
Real hands-on practice Confidence in interviews
Potential salary increase: $10K-30K+

The skills you learn are exactly what companies pay $150K+ for in senior DevOps roles.


Need Help?

If you have questions about costs or need guidance, ask in the Udemy Q&A Section. I respond to all questions personally.


Summary

Key Point Details
Typical Total Cost Approx. $30-50
Most Expensive Phase OTEL + CI/CD (Sec 20-21)
Biggest Cost Saver terraform destroy after each session
Spot Instance Option Available for Sec 18-19, saves approximately 70% on autoscaling nodes
Recommended Budget Alert $50
Best Region us-east-1 (all demos use this)

Remember: This is an investment in your career. The cost of this course (content + AWS) is a fraction of what you will earn with these skills.

Happy Learning!


Last Updated: February 2026

All prices are approximate values from AWS us-east-1 (N. Virginia) region as of February 2026. Actual costs may vary slightly. Always monitor your AWS billing dashboard and verify current pricing in AWS console.

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